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Sign inComfort and appearance are not the only musts when it comes to choosing the right floor covering. It’s also possible to make eco-friendly choices that will take your family and the environment into consideration.
Of the many products available, the best choices:
Wooden floors from certified forests are one of the most environmentally friendly renovation products, as they promote sustainable forestry and preserve ecosystems.
The most ecological option is boards made in Canada from local species grown in FSC certified forests, especially if the wood is recycled. Use a natural or low-VOC coating. Hardwood is stronger and more common, but some softer woods, such as red pine, offer an interesting, rustic look.
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Tiles are a healthy choice because they emit no volatile organic compounds. Choose ceramic tiles made with recycled content.
Ceramic tiles made with recycled materials are another good option: sturdy, water- and stain-resistant, and easy to maintain. Try to choose a tile with a non-slip surface. Ceramic tiles are made with baked clay, but some tiles also contain recycled materials such as glass, which reduces the impact on resources and decreases waste production.
Natural stone is the most ecological choice if it is from local sources.
Natural stone floors, such as marble, granite, and slate, are healthy choices that respect the environment, especially if they are mined and shaped in the region where they are installed, reducing the impacts of transportation and greenhouse gases.
Use low-VOC glue and grout for the installation.
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Choose formaldehyde-free engineered wood. Select local species from FSC forests. Use a natural or low-VOC coating. If the floor must be glued, choose a low-VOC adhesive.
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Choose a low-VOC stratified floor covered with a decorative veneer of wood, rather than melamine. Choose thicker flooring, as it will be more durable.
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No matter what they’re made of, all carpets retain dust, pollutants and dust mites. There are other types of carpet made of natural materials such as wool, cotton, hemp and jute, but each of these also has an impact on the environment. Choose carpets made from recycled or renewable materials.
Look for the following labels: Green Label carpets contain few VOCs, EcoLogo carpets emit few VOCs and are made with at least 40% recycled or renewable materials
Your best bet is to choose rugs or carpets that can be taken out to be cleaned.
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Vinyl floor coverings are made of PVC resin (polyvinyl chloride), plasticizers and polyurethane.
Vinyl is not a very ecological choice. It does not reduce resource waste and does not protect human health. It contributes to the emission of volatile organic compounds and other toxic pollutants in the environment during production, use, burial and when exposed to fire.
For application, use a VOC-free tile adhesive.
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