Kitchen countertops

A study by the Appraisal Institute of Canada has shown that renovating the kitchen is the second most profitable project after interior painting and decorating. It is estimated that at least 75% of the money invested in kitchen renovation projects is recouped when the property is sold.

So whether your aim is to increase the value of your home, or to update your kitchen, improve its practicality or increase the work surfaces, there are many proven advantages to replacing your countertops.
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The materials
Laminate
Solid surface (manmade materials)
Tile
Metal
Natural stone
Quartz surfaces and other engineered stones
Wood
Concrete
Kitchen island
Taking measurements
Current trends

The materials

There is a vast range of kitchen counter materials to choose from. In addition to providing work surfaces, countertops are a decorative element that complements and enhances the beauty of the cabinets.

The main types of materials used for countertops are laminate, solid surface, tiles, metal, natural and engineered stone, wood and concrete.

Laminate

Laminate is made from many different materials which are impregnated with resin. It is available as pre-moulded countertops with rounded edges for greater durability or in 4 × 8 ft, 5 × 10 ft and 5 × 12 ft sheets. Sold in a wide variety of colours and in granular, low-sheen or glossy finishes, laminate is a versatile material that adapts easily to the style of your kitchen, both contemporary and traditional.

Although they are usually only coloured on the surface, laminates can also be coloured from the backing right through to the wear surface, which improves durability.

Pros
  • Although they are available in a wide price scale, laminate countertops are still the most economical option
  • Great durability, resistant to nicks and scratches
  • Excellent investment
  • Produced in hundreds of colours and patterns and a variety of finishes
  • Imitates materials such as marble and granite

Cons
  • Choice of colours and finishes more limited in sheet form
  • Surfaces with a very glossy or embossed finish are harder to clean
  • Less heat resistant
  • Damaged surfaces are hard to repair

Precautions
  • You'll need cutting boards
  • Clean with mild soap, never use abrasives

Solid surface (manmade materials)

Solid surface is one of the most recent countertop materials available. It consists of solid synthetic sheets formed by mixing a mineral compound with polyester and/or acrylic resins. Two of the best-known brands are Corian® and Gibraltar®. These materials not only imitate stone very well, they also come in a wide range of colours and patterns with matte, satin and enamel finishes.

Manmade materials are a good compromise between luxury and practicality. These counters are stain-resistant and their colours will not fade in the sunlight.

Being more workable than natural stone, these materials can be shaped into curves and angles. They can also accommodate an integral sink, making the work surface easier to clean.

Pros
  • Seamless
  • Flexible enough to form decorative shapes and an integral sink
  • Highly resistant to stains, abrasive cleaning products, and sunlight
  • Because it's solid, chips, dents and scratches can be easily repaired
  • Can be worked like wood and polished like stone

Cons
  • Quite pricey
  • Not very heat-resistant and easily scratched

Precaution
  • It is preferable to contract the installation out to a professional. Some manufacturers refuse to honour the warranty on their products if the installation isn't carried out by a professional.
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