For some, installing a hook can be a real nightmare. Who has not, at some point, pierced large holes in their walls while trying to install a picture, a clock or a shelf. There is however, a specific type of hook for every object or every type of wall, which should render the job of hanging objects much easier!
Cup hooks, mirror hooks, hat hooks, gate hooks, cupboard hooks, J-hoods, S-hooks, hooks for bicycles, ladders, butterfly hooks, spring hooks, hooks for inside, hooks for outside, screw hooks, glued hooks, nailed hooks…Hooks of every sort! To get a better idea, examine the following charts. They will show you all the little technical details which will allow you to choose the proper hook for every one of your projects.
There is a world of difference between “choosing a hook” and “choosing the right hook”. For a perfect support and a suitable installation, you must find the best quality anchorage while keeping in mind specific standards.
Which kind of wall will it go into? The type of hook will vary according to the wall, either a solid wall or a hollow wall. The ideal situation is to screw the hook in wood, but you can be just as successful by using toggles or anchors.
What do you wish to hang with your hook? There are different types for every weight, use, decor and taste.
Is what you are hanging light or heavy? You will not be using the same type of hook to hang a 10 lb plant as you would for a washroom cupboard weighing 60 lbs. When you are buying a hook, it is important to read about the maximum weight this hook can take.
Picture hooks
Which hooks to use when hanging pictures? There are numerous sizes and types of hooks, depending on the weight of the pictures and the consistency of the walls where they will be hung. Masonry hooks, for example, are designed for concrete walls. But the most popular ones are still the ones in which a nail is inserted at an angle. This angle plays an important role in determining the solidity of the hook; during installation, make sure you take the angle into consideration and that the hook is pressed against the wall.
Hooks with nail for pictures
For hanging:
pictures
Up to 100 lb
Advantages:
Easy to install
The only tool required: hammer
To install:
Nail according to the angle of the hook chosen.
Masonry hooks
For hanging:
pictures
Up to 25 lb
Advantages:
No pre-drilling
The only tool required: hammer
To install:
Hold the hook against the concrete wall.
Hit the nails of the hook with a hammer.
Kit for pictures
For hanging:
pictures
Various weights depending on the size of the hooks
Advantages:
Holds everything you need, in various sizes, to hang pictures and even prepare the frames before you hang them.
To install:
Screw two eyelets into the back of the frame, insert and attach the steel wire. Hang the frame from this wire, on the hooks supplied.
Hooks with screws
For hanging:
pictures
various objects
Up to 35 lb, depending on the type
Advantages:
Solidity
Stability
Easy to install
To install:
Screw into the gypsum with a phillips screwdriver or pre-drill a hole of a suitable size to hold the plastic bushing.
Hooks for plants, lights etc.
It is entirely feasible to hang a plant or ceiling lamp in two shakes. Again, you must choose the proper hook, according to the weight it will support and the materials. The conventional ceiling hook, for instance, can only be screwed into wood. It comes in various sizes, with open or closed eyelet. If you want a more decorative hook, the choice is yours! These hooks are designed for use in wood or gypsum.
Ceiling hook
For hanging:
plants
ceiling lamps
10 to 35 lb, depending on the size of the hook
Advantage:
Very easy to install
To install:
Simply screw in. If the wood is hard, pre-drill a hole with a bit smaller than the hole.
Swag hooks
For hanging:
plants
ceiling lamps
Hook screwed into wood: 45 lb
Hook screwed into gypsum: 30 lb
Advantages:
Comes in different colors and finishes
Sturdy
To install:
Wood: simply screw into the ceiling
Gypsum: pre-drill a hole the size of the butterfly, insert the butterfly in a closed position, slide the latter in the ceiling and screw the hook.
Cup hooks, mirror hooks and clothing hooks
“Everything in its place,” it is often said. We can easily live with cups on the shelves, mirrors on dressers and clothes on the back of chairs. However, we can save so much time and mess by hanging everything with hooks! Even better, is the fact that storage hooks will maximize surfaces and heights, all the while taking functionality and aesthetics into account.
Cup hooks
For hanging:
cups
keys
everything!
0.5 to 15 lb according to the size
Advantages:
Easy to install
Nice finish
Some are coated with rubber for a better protection
Afford more space in the cupboards
To install:
Screw in the hooks by hand (pre-drill if melamine shelves)
Mirror hook
For hanging:
mirrors
Up to 35 lb
Advantage:
Easy to install
To install:
Screw the hook
Clothing hook
For hanging:
clothing
hats
coats
The weight depends on the size of the hook
Advantage:
Comes in various models and finishes
To install:
Screw the hook or screw the base of the hook into the wall, then slide the hook on its base.
Peg hook (or bathrobe hook)
For hanging:
clothing
hats
coats
Weight depends on the size of the hook
Advantages:
Comes in various models and finishes
Lets you hang more than one item at a time
To install:
Screw the hangers or in the case of a door hanger, as shown in the picture above, hang at the top of the door.
Adhesive hooks
Among products for “hanging without punching holes”, you will find adhesive hooks. They are like magic and always practical. The adhesive strip of these hooks sticks to various surfaces and can hold light weight articles and sometimes heavy weight articles, depending on the size, the type and quality of the hook and the adhesive. In any case, the surface must be cleaned of any greasy substance which could hinder adhesion.
Reusable hooks
For hanging:
towels
clothing
keys
various other articles
Up to 3 lb
Advantages:
Can be installed without tools or nails.
Adhere solidly to various surfaces, such as wood, glass, plaster and wall paper.
Available in various sizes depending on the weight of the article you are hanging
Can normally be removed without damaging the paint or leaving any residue
Can be used again by inserting a new auto-adhesive strip.
To install:
Clean the surface and dry well.
Apply the adhesive strips and press hard.
Wait 1 hour before using the hooks.
One-time use hooks
For hanging:
towels
clothing
keys
various other articles
Up to 2 lb
Advantages:
Very easy to install
To install:
Clean the surface.
Apply.
Wait 1 hour before using the hooks.
Adhesive hangers
For hanging:
small pictures
Up to 2 lb
Advantages:
Made of PVC, thus sturdy
Very easy to install
To install:
Clean the surface.
Dampen and apply.
Let dry for 25 min.
Storage hooks
What is a key word in a garage, workshop or around the house? “Practical” is the word. To hang your bicycles, sleds, deck chairs, garden hoses, tool boxes, ladders, garden tools, etc., the solution is storage hooks, which you can hang close to the site where they are most needed. If you need to install them on a concrete wall, use lead anchors or toggles, which are better suited for medium to heavy weight objects. A mural anchoring system is a stroke of genius for acquiring more space!
Bicycle hooks
For hanging:
bicycles
ladders
hoses and swimming pool accessories
The weight varies according to the size of the hook
Advantages:
Sturdy
Are easily and rapidly mounted
Afford more storage space
Some are trimmed with rubber for a better protection
To install:
Pre-drill a hole.
Lubricate the screws by pushing them through soap.
Screw.
Storage hook kits
For hanging and storage:
sleds
bicycles
pails
tool boxes
and much more
The weight varies according to the size of the hook
Advantages:
Sturdy
Easy to install
Multifunctional
Maximize surfaces and heights
Customize storage
To install:
Pre-drill guiding holes and screw.
Gate hooks
Used to keep gates closed
Advantages:
Sturdy
Come in various sizes
Come with a clip on top which stops accidental opening or opening by young children
To install:
Screw one of the eyelets on the door and the other on the frame.
J-Hooks
For hanging:
clothesline pulley
The weight varies according to the size of the hook
Advantages:
Rust resistant (depending on the models)
Super sturdy
Easy to install and use
To install:
In wood: screw.
In concrete: pre-drill a hole with a concrete bit, insert the anchor and screw the hook.
Suction hooks
For hanging:
various light objects on smooth surfaces
Less than 3 lb
Advantages:
Allow the installation of hooks on smooth surfaces where it is impossible (or not recommended) to bore holes.
To install:
Dampen the bottom of the suction cup.
Press on a clean and grease-free surface.
CHOOSE THE PROPER FASTENING METHOD
Screwing a hook with screws in a wooden structure is no problem and is an ideal situation. But, as the studs inside the wall are placed at 16 in center to center, there is no doubt that an ideal situation is not often the case. This is why there are different fastening methods for every use, material and weight. To know them is to be prepared for every situation.
Toggles
Toggles are designed to offer a solid screwing material when you want to screw something into a brittle surface which is not sturdy enough to hold the screw or the hook solidly, as in the case of gypsum and concrete.
Gypsum toggles are ideal for uses in situations where there is little tension, for instance, hanging pictures and decorative accessories. Their installation is easy: when inserting plastic screw anchors, you must pre-drill a hole before inserting them into gypsum and before screwing the hook, whereas, for screw toggles made of nylon or metal, you can screw them in directly, with a phillips screwdriver.
Concrete toggles are essential if you are trying to drive in large screws (for example: bicycle hook) in concrete. They stop the hook from eroding the concrete or coming out of the hole.
The sizes of the toggles to be inserted must correspond to the sizes of the holes and the screws. With properly adapted toggles, you can hang just about anything!
Inserted Toggles
For hanging:
pictures
small decorative objects
shelves
10 to 15 lb
Advantages:
The base of the toggles stop any rotation in the hole
4 Expansion points
Corrosion resistant
Easy installation
To install:
Pre-drill a hole of the proper size.
Insert the toggle in the hole.
Screw in a screw or hook of a diameter suitable to that of the toggle.
Driller Toggles
For fastening:
pictures
bathroom accessories
mirrors
decorative accessories
15 to 40 lb
Advantages:
Very sturdy and stable.
Easy to install
Plastic and metal ones are available
To install:
First, screw into the wall, then, screw in a screw or a hook.
Masonry toggles (lag toggles)
Used for:
fastening hooks in concrete to hang ladders, storage hooks, hose reels, etc.
The weight varies according to the size of the toggle
Advantages:
Maximum hold in concrete
Reinforced anchoring and hold
Easy installation: will expand with screwing
To install:
Pre-drill a hole with a concrete bit suitable to the size of the toggle.
Insert the toggle in the hole and screw in the hook.
Anchors
Very much like the toggles, anchors also afford a solid material to screw in a hook, but they are equipped with a blocking system which can resist some tension as the blocking element is also used to distribute the load on a large surface behind the gypsum.
These anchors are designed for various uses such as fastening book shelves, kitchen cabinets, handrails, shelves, ceiling lamps and plant containers. The idea is simple: as you are screwing, toggles will spread, then be squeezed or pushed by a spring against the back of the panel. All you need to do is fasten your object!
Anchoring toggles
To fasten:
shelves
other medium weight objects
15 to 20 lb
Advantages:
Hold firmly to the back of gypsum
To install:
Pre-drill a hole suitable in size.
Insert the toggle in the hole.
Screw in a screw or hook of a diameter suitable to that of the toggle.
Inserted anchors
To fasten:
kitchen cupboards
handrails
wall bracket for television
and others
20 to 55 lb
Advantages:
Vibration resistant
3 different kinds of heads available
Special length, for thicker walls, available
To install:
With a wood bit, pre-drill a hole suitable to the diameter of the anchor. Drive the anchor into the hole and strongly tighten the screw.
Impact anchors
To fasten:
kitchen cupboards
handrails
shelves
wall bracket for television
and others
20 to 55 lb
Advantages:
Vibration resistant
3 different kinds of heads available
Special length for thicker walls, available
To install:
Drive the anchor into the gypsum with a hammer and screw. While screwing, the flared part of the anchor will be pushed towards the inside and segments of the anchor will spread.
Toggle bolts (or butterfly)
To fasten:
plants
hanging lights and chandeliers
fans
Between 30 and 40 lb
Advantages:
A variety of lengths, depending on the thickness of the materials
Very sturdy
To install:
Pre-drill a hole, the width of the butterfly.
Tighten the screw in the butterfly and close the butterfly.
Insert the butterfly into the ceiling.
Screw in the hook. The base of the latter will hide the hole in which the butterfly is inserted.
Driller anchors
To fasten:
kitchen cupboards
shelves
plants
tool brackets
Weight depends on thickness of the gypsum:
3/8’’ - 30 lb
½” - 35lb
5/8’’ - 40lb
Advantages:
The only tool required is a screwdriver
Heavy-duty and safe
Auto-perforator
To install:
Simply fasten the anchor into gypsum with a screwdriver.
An essential accessory
To be able to screw directly into the wood is very practical, because it is stable, fast and needs no other step, nor any other piercing of holes. In fact, it is so practical we will often agree to install the picture a little bit more on the left or on the right to adapt to the location of the studs. However, finding these studs can sometimes be difficult. This is why every tool box should have a stud finder.
This small apparatus acts as a radar and detects the presence of studs so as to let us know exactly where we should screw. As well, some models can even tell you when electrical wires and copper pipes are present.
If you are moving into a new residence, you will rapidly find that the stud finder is essential, as much as a hammer, multiple-bit screwdriver, measuring tape and utility knife.
Tricks and expert advice
Always make sure there are no electrical wires going through the location where you are screwing the hook. Watch out for pipes: more and more they are made in PEX (a kind of plastic), and cannot withstand a drilled screw going through.
You may have to pre-drill a hole before screwing into hardwood. To do this, use a bit of a diameter slightly smaller than the stem of the screw.
When you are boring a hole in concrete so as to insert an anchor, make the hole slightly deeper than the length of the anchor, so that the screw can eventually overextend.
Be careful of false moves while pre-drilling the holes so as to avoid having to modify their angle or having to enlarge them.
You should never use a screwdriver to bore a hole in a gypsum wall. Gypsum used in the production of the panels is a by-product of rock which greatly damages tools.
If your plastic anchors are too long or will not drive in deeply enough, you can saw the extended part with a saw blade or a small knife.
At what height should you hang a picture? Atop a piece of furniture (sofa, console, etc.), hanging should be at approximately 25 cm (10") above the piece of furniture. And in a room with a 2.8 m (9’) ceiling, for example, a 1.21 × 1.21 m (4 × 4’) picture should be hung at approximately 75 cm (30") from the floor.
While decorating, we often wish to move pictures, mirrors, shelves, etc. What should be done with the screwed-in butterfly hooks or toggle bolts? You can remove those by unscrewing them. However, you must leave anchors in the walls; they will fall behind the panels. To leave the walls seamless, simply fill the holes with plaster.
When you go to the store to purchase a hook, remember not to panic when faced with the vast array of hooks offered. There is a hook for every object, for any weight and for every wall. You can choose with this Hook Guide in hand and by reading the instructions on product packaging. But the best method is to have someone on site advise you as to what you need for the type of hanging you have to do. On your mark, get set, hook it!