Choosing and taking care of your indoor plants

It’s hard to imagine a warm and inviting indoor environment without the presence of indoor plants. Green plants breathe life into an otherwise empty room. Rooms filled with blooming plants will add colour to your home.

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Location and Light

Good quality plants usually adapt easily to their new environment. However, the location of the plant remains critical. You have to consider light, space requirements and how busy is the area where the plant is placed.

All plants require light, but needs vary according to the species. Some plants prefer direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. It is important to learn about your plants’ requirements.

It’s also important to choose a location that provides the optimum light intensity and duration. But let’s face it, there’s always a danger; too much or too little. Here are the symptoms to look for:

Too much light: generalized yellowing, burn marks start to appear, chronic need of water.

Too little light: falling leaves, falling buds, stunted appearance and roots fading away.

Tip: If the location lacks light you can always reduce watering; if it's hot, continue to water as frequently as usual.

Watering

Sun is the first life source of any plant; water is the second one. When it comes to watering, remember that plants are adapted to their place of origin. Where there is a lot of water, plants tend to have big leaves and where there is drought, leaves are small and even become thorns, as in the case of cacti.

The more that temperature, light, dry air, draughts and exposure to light increase, the more your plant will need water. For a good watering, your pot needs to be the right size in relation to the roots. This is the best way to avoid overwatering.

When is the right time to water your plant? When your plant is thirsty! In other words, you have to check the soil every week. The dryer the soil, the lighter the pot. The important thing is to check for dryness not at the top but at the bottom, where the roots are.

In winter: the plant is often in a dormant state. Water only when the soil is dry.

In summer: the plant is more active, so water it before the soil becomes completely dry.

Tip: if you take 1 glass (1/2 litre):
  • 1/2 glass is perfect for a 10 cm pot
  • 1 glass for a 15 cm pot
  • 2 glasses for a 20 cm pot
  • 3 glasses for a 25 cm pot

Cleanliness

A clean environment is always good for a plant. It's better to remove all dust and greasy deposits that can hinder photosynthesis from the leaves. Also, remove dead foliage and branches so as not to encourage insects and disease.
  • Clean the plant with a dry cloth
  • Wash the leaves with a moist cloth (never rub plants with hairy leaves; the hairs are a natural protection)
  • Remove dead leaves immediately, whether they have fallen or are still attached.
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